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|allegiance= |branch=23px Schutzstaffel |serviceyears= |rank=40px Unterscharführer, SS (Corporal) |commands=Headed construction of gas chambers during Action T4, and at Sobibor and Treblinka extermination camps during Operation Reinhard |unit= |battles= |awards= |laterwork=Mason, Ceramic tile salesman〔(H.E.A.R.T. Holocaust Education and Archive Research Team )〕 |spouse = |parents = |children = |width_style=person }} Erwin Hermann Lambert (7 December 1909 – 15 October 1976) was a perpetrator of the Holocaust. In profession, he was a master mason, building trades foreman, Nazi Party member and member of the ''Schutzstaffel'' with the rank of ''SS-Unterscharführer'' (corporal). He supervised construction of the gas chambers for the Action T4 euthanasia program at Hartheim, Sonnenstein, Bernburg and Hadamar, and then at Sobibor and Treblinka extermination camps during Operation Reinhard. He specialized in building larger gas chambers that killed more people than previous efforts in the extermination program. ==Biography== Lambert was born on 7 December 1909 in Schildow, a small town in Mühlenbecker Land, in the Niederbarnim district. His father was killed in the First World War; his stepfather owned a construction firm in Schildow. After basic schooling, Lambert became an apprentice, first to a locksmith, and then to a mason. After passing his apprentice exam, he attended a school for the building trades in Berlin in the mid-1920s and passed his examination for master mason in the mid-1930s. He was always employed as a mason and, after becoming a master mason, as a foreman for various Berlin construction firms.〔Henry Friedlander (1995). ''The Origins of Nazi Genocide: From Euthanasia to the Final Solution'', Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, pp. 214-215. ISBN 0-8078-2208-6〕 Lambert joined the Nazi Party in March 1933, after Hitler's assumption of power, and first worked within the Party as a ''Blockleiter'' in Schildow.〔Klee, Ernst: ''Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945?''. Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, Zweite aktualisierte Auflage, Frankfurt am Main 2003 ISBN 3-10-039309-0〕 Lambert was not yet a member of any of the party's paramilitary organizations. Late in 1939, the Action T4 program tried to recruit Lambert, who had been recommended by the local office of the German Labour Front. He accepted the offer in January 1940. Lambert was hired to serve as a construction foreman who supervised the other workers; he was "the traveling construction boss of Action T4".〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Erwin Lambert」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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